检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Symbiotic performance, shoot biomass and water-use efficiency of three groundnut (
Sofiya K. MUHABA, Felix D. DAKORA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 455-466 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020354
Phosphorus is a key nutrient element involved in energy transfer for cellular metabolism, respiration and photosynthesis and its supply at low levels can affect legume nodulation, N fixation, and C assimilation. A two-year field study was conducted in Ethiopia in 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the effects of P supply on growth, symbiotic N nutrition, grain yield and water-use efficiency of three groundnut genotypes. Supplying P to the genotypes significantly increased their shoot biomass, symbiotic performance, grain yield, and C accumulation. There was, however, no effect on shoot δ C values in either year. Compared to the zero-P control, supplying 40 kg·ha P markedly increased shoot biomass by 77% and 66% in 2012 and 2013, respectively. In both years, groundnut grain yields were much higher at 20 and 30 kg·ha P. Phosphorus supply markedly reduced shoot δ N values and increased the %Ndfa and amount of N-fixed, indicating the direct involvement of P in promoting N fixation in nodulated groundnut. The three genotypes differed significantly in δ N, %Ndfa, N-fixed, grain yield, C concentration, and δ C. The phosphorus × genotype interaction was also significant for shoot DM, N content, N-fixed and soil N uptake.
关键词: shoot yield N-fixed %Ndfa δ15N δ13C water-use efficiency
Current perspectives on shoot branching regulation
Cunquan YUAN,Lin XI,Yaping KOU,Yu ZHAO,Liangjun ZHAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 38-52 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015053
关键词: sugar demand apical dominance decapitation shade shoot branching strigolactones
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020355
Agriculture faces the dual challenges of food security and environmental sustainability. Here, we investigate current maize production at the field scale, analyze the yield gaps and impacting factors, and recommend measures for sustainably closing yield gaps. An experiment was conducted on a 3.9-ha maize seed production field in arid north-western China, managed with border and drip irrigation, respectively, in 2015 and 2016. The relative yield reached 70% in both years. However, drip irrigation saved 227 mm irrigation water during a drier growing season compared with traditional border irrigation, accounting for 44% of the maize evapotranspiration (ET). Yield variability under drip irrigation was 12.1%, lower than the 18.8% under border irrigation. Boundary line analysis indicates that a relative yield increase of 8% to 10% might be obtained by optimizing the yield-limiting factors. Plant density and soil available water content and available nitrogen were the three major factors involved. In conclusion, closing yield gaps with agricultural sustainability may be realized by optimizing agronomic, irrigation and fertilizer management, using water-saving irrigation methods and using site-specific management.
关键词: boundary line analysis irrigation method precision agriculture spatial variability yield gaps yield-limiting factors
The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China
Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 179-185 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015058
关键词: conservation tillage crop yield soil structure development strategies
Breeding strategies for increasing yield potential in super hybrid rice
Shihua CHENG,Xiaodeng ZHAN,Liyong CAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 277-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015081
Highlight yield forming and innovative technologies in tropical crops
Wenquan WANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期 页码 283-284 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016128
YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF ALMOND, PEACH AND PLUM UNDER REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 583-593 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020325
The effects of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on the performance of almond cv. Tuono, peach cv. JH-Hall and plum cv. Stanley were assessed on the Saiss Plain (NW, Morocco) over three consecutive growing seasons (2011–2013). Irrigation treatments consisted of a control, irrigation applied to fully satisfy crop water requirements (100% ETC), and two RDI treatments, irrigation applied to 75% ETC (RDI-75) and 50% ETC (RDI-50). These three treatments were applied during fruit-growth slowdown periods corresponding to Stages II and III in almond and Stage II in peach and plum. Yield and fruit quality traits were determined. The effect of RDI differed between species. Yield and fruit size were reduced significantly only in peach under RDI-50. Fruit quality improved in this species in the first year of the experiment, with an increase of sugar/acid ratio and polyphenol content. Plum quality also improved but the effects were significant only in the second and third years. Similar results were recorded in almond kernel, but their epidermal grooves were deeper under RDI-50, and this may have affected their commercial value. It is concluded that water can be saved during the fruit-growth slowdown period by up to 25% in peach and 50% in almond and plum with improvements in fruit quality without affecting total yield.
Estimating the effect of urease inhibitor on rice yield based on NDVI at key growth stages
Kailou LIU,Yazhen LI,Huiwen HU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 150-157 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014028
关键词: normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) rice grain yield
Lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat: effect of planting density and genotype
Yonggui XIAO,Jianjun LIU,Haosheng LI,Xinyou CAO,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 168-178 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015061
关键词: common wheat yield potential lodging performance pushing resistance leaf area index
Relationship between the number of tapping-induced secondary laticifer lines and rubber yield among
Yueyi CHEN,Xinsheng GAO,Xiaofei ZHANG,Weimin TIAN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期 页码 363-367 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016122
关键词: Hevea brasiliensis rubber yield breeding early evaluation tapping secondary laticifer differentiation
Xiuwei GUO, Manoj Kumar SHUKLA, Di WU, Shichao CHEN, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 525-544 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020355
关键词: boundary line analysis irrigation method precision agriculture spatial variability yield gaps yield-limiting factors
Genomics approaches to unlock the high yield potential of cassava, a tropical model plant
Shengkui ZHANG,Ping’an MA,Haiyan WANG,Cheng LU,Xin CHEN,Zhiqiang XIA,Meiling ZOU,Xinchen ZHOU,Wenquan WANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期 页码 259-266 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014043
关键词: cassava genomics yield potential adaptability tropical model
Xue Liu, Lingtao Kong, Shengtao Xu, Chaofan Liu, Fengyun Ma
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 1099-1110 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2008-8
关键词: iron molybdate catalyst metal oxides methanol to formaldehyde Co/Mo ratio formaldehyde yield
Electrorheological damper for the ultra-precision air bearing stage
ZHU Yu, JIA Songtao, CHEN Yaying, LI Guang
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第2期 页码 158-163 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0031-4
关键词: post-yield linear-motor advanced sliding pre-yield position
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 416-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021412
Absolute yield and land use efficiency can be higher in multicrops. Though this phenomenon is common, it is not always the case. Also, these two benefits are frequently confused and do not necessarily occur together. Cropping choices become more complex when considering that multicrops are subject to strong spatial and temporal variation in average soil moisture, which will worsen with climate change. Intercropping in agroecosystems is expected to buffer this impact by favoring resistance to reduced humidity, but there are few empirical/experimental studies to validate this claim. It is not clear if relatively higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency will persist in the face of reduced soil moisture, and how the relation between these benefits might change. Here, we present a relatively simple framework for analyzing this situation. We propose a relative multicrop resistance (RMR) index that captures all possible scenarios of absolute and relative multicrop overyield under water stress. We dissect the ecological components of RMR to understand the relation between higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency and the ecological causes of different overyield scenarios. We demonstrate the use of this framework with data from a 128 microplot greenhouse experiment with small annual crops, arranged as seven-species multicrops and their corresponding monocrops, all under two contrasting watering regimes. We applied simple but robust statistical procedures to resulting data (based on bootstrap methods) to compare RMR, and its components, between different plants/plant parts. We also provide simple graphical tools to analyze the data.
关键词: agroecosystem sustainability crop overyielding intercrop drought resistance overyield ecological components
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Symbiotic performance, shoot biomass and water-use efficiency of three groundnut (
Sofiya K. MUHABA, Felix D. DAKORA
期刊论文
Current perspectives on shoot branching regulation
Cunquan YUAN,Lin XI,Yaping KOU,Yu ZHAO,Liangjun ZHAO
期刊论文
PLANT DENSITY, IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT: THREE MAJOR PRACTICES IN CLOSING YIELD GAPS FOR AGRICULTURAL
期刊论文
The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China
Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG
期刊论文
Breeding strategies for increasing yield potential in super hybrid rice
Shihua CHENG,Xiaodeng ZHAN,Liyong CAO
期刊论文
Estimating the effect of urease inhibitor on rice yield based on NDVI at key growth stages
Kailou LIU,Yazhen LI,Huiwen HU
期刊论文
Lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat: effect of planting density and genotype
Yonggui XIAO,Jianjun LIU,Haosheng LI,Xinyou CAO,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE
期刊论文
Relationship between the number of tapping-induced secondary laticifer lines and rubber yield among
Yueyi CHEN,Xinsheng GAO,Xiaofei ZHANG,Weimin TIAN
期刊论文
PLANT DENSITY, IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT: THREE MAJOR PRACTICES IN CLOSING YIELD GAPS FOR AGRICULTURAL
Xiuwei GUO, Manoj Kumar SHUKLA, Di WU, Shichao CHEN, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
期刊论文
Genomics approaches to unlock the high yield potential of cassava, a tropical model plant
Shengkui ZHANG,Ping’an MA,Haiyan WANG,Cheng LU,Xin CHEN,Zhiqiang XIA,Meiling ZOU,Xinchen ZHOU,Wenquan WANG
期刊论文
iron-molybdate catalysts with various metal oxides by a mechanochemical method: enhanced formaldehyde yield
Xue Liu, Lingtao Kong, Shengtao Xu, Chaofan Liu, Fengyun Ma
期刊论文
Electrorheological damper for the ultra-precision air bearing stage
ZHU Yu, JIA Songtao, CHEN Yaying, LI Guang
期刊论文